This step-by-step guide demonstrates the process of compiling a Pennsylvania legislative history by using legislative resources available online or at Jenkins (print).
Librarians at Jenkins compile Pennsylvania legislative histories upon request. The histories we have already compiled are available to our members on our Pennsylvania Legislative Histories database.
When compiling a Pennsylvania Legislative History, Jenkins includes only the debates and remarks on a particular bill, which are published in the Legislative Journals for the House and the Senate. Jenkins does not receive Committee Reports, Committee Hearings, or reports produced by the Joint State Government Commission (JSGC). See below for more information on where to possibly access materials.
For additional assistance compiling Pennsylvania legislative histories, contact Research Services at 215.574.1505 or research@jenkinslaw.org.
Legislative history - "The proceedings leading to the enactment of a statute, including hearings, committee reports, and floor debates." Legislative History, Black's Law Dictionary (12th ed. 2024). Such history is important to courts when they are required to determine the legislative intent of a particular statute.
Bill - "A legislative proposal offered for debate before its enactment." Bill, Black's Law Dictionary (12th ed. 2024).
Act - "The formal product of a legislature or other deliberative body exercising its powers." Act, Black's Law Dictionary (12th ed. 2024). An act is the appropriate term for the bill after it has been enacted by legislature into law.
Jenkins does not receive the Committee Reports for the Pennsylvania House or Senate Bills. If you are looking for Committee Reports, you may have to consult the following sources:
These reports may be accessed by date reported, sponsor, committee, and/or subject.
Pre-1970 reports may be available at the Pennsylvania State Archives. Select additional years may also be available. Their General Assembly Collection includes documents from both the Senate and the House of Representatives. Researchers will have to visit the State Archives to complete this research. Contact the State Archives for more information.
Please note that committees do not always submit reports. Submitted committee reports may not be very substantive and are often limited in scope.
Jenkins does not receive the Committee Hearings for the Pennsylvania House or Senate Bills. If you are looking for Committee Hearings, you may have to consult the following sources:
These hearings may be accessed by date, sponsor, committee, and/or subject. Committee hearings are usually held on legislation that is controversial or significant.
Please note, many proposals for legislation do not involve any hearings.
In Pennsylvania, hearings are open to the public, and newspapers often publish accounts of these hearings. It may benefit you to do a newspaper search for additional information. For newspaper searching, Jenkins' members have access to NewsBank.
Jenkins does not receive the reports produced by the Joint State Government Commission (JSGC). The JSGC is a non-partisan research organization that serves the Pennsylvania legislature. Select reports related to legislation may be available on their website (http://jsg.legis.state.pa.us/publications.cfm). For additional reports contact the JSGC at 717.787.4397.
Additional materials may be available from the Pennsylvania State Archives. Their General Assembly Collection includes documents from both the Senate and the House of Representatives. Researchers will have to visit the State Archives to complete this research. Contact the State Archives for more information.