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Congressional Documents

About the Congressional Record

Congressional floor debates have been published in the Congressional Record since 1873. They are first issued as the Daily Edition, then collected and published in annual volumes known as the permanent or Bound Edition. There are separate Bluebook formats and page numbers for each edition, but it is generally advised to cite to the Bound Edition when available.

For debates prior to 1873, please consult the Congressional Globe (1833 - 1873), Register of Debates in Congress (1824 - 1837), or The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789 - 1824). These resources can all be found online from the Library of Congress and through the member database HeinOnline. See below for more information.

Finding the Congressional Record

Congressional Record Library of Congress - Congress.gov
Coverage begins with the 52nd Congress (1891-1893). Includes the Bound Edition through the 103rd Congress (1993-1994). Daily Edition begins with the 104th Congress (1995-1996). Can browse or search by keyword or date. For advanced search options, see the Congressional Record specialized search form. For additional information and tips, see the About Congressional Record page.

Congressional Record (Bound Edition) govinfo (GPO)
Bound Edition, coverage begins with vol. 1 (1873). Can Browse by volume, date, and House or Senate. To search the Congressional Record Bound Edition, click the orange "Search" button, select "Advanced", then under "Refine by Collection" select "Congressional Record Bound". Search results can be further refined by using the side panel on the search results screen. For additional information and tips, see the About the Congressional Record (Bound Edition) page.

Congressional Record (Daily) govinfo (GPO)
Daily Edition, coverage begins with 1994. Can Browse by date and House or Senate. To search the Congressional Record Daily, click the orange "Search" button, select "Advanced", then under "Refine by Collection" select "Congressional Record". Search results can be further refined by using the side panel on the search results screen. For additional information and tips, see the About the Congressional Record page.

Debates of Congress Library of Congress, American Memory: A Century of Lawmaking for A New Nation

Congressional Record
Available on HeinOnline. Includes the Congressional Record (Bound Edition, begins with vol. 1, 1873), Congressional Record Daily (begins with vol. 126, 1980), Congressional Globe (1833-1873), Annals of the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), and more. Once in HeinOnline, select U.S. Congressional Documents > Congressional Record. To find parallel citations between the Daily and Bound editions, use the Congressional Record Daily to Bound Locator. This tool is for years when both daily and permanent editions are available.

Congressional Record
Available on LLMC Digital. Includes the Congressional Record (Bound Edition, begins with vol. 1, 1873). Once in LLMC Digital, select U.S. Federal Government > Legislative > U.S., Legislative - General (alpha order) > Cong. Journals, 1873-, Congressional Record.

Congressional Record
Available on ProQuest Congressional. Includes the Congressional Record (Daily Edition, 1985 - present, HTML only).

  • To search by Citation, select Search By Number then click the tab for "Congressional Record." Select the volume and section (e.g. House or Senate). Then enter the page number and click Search.
  • To search full text, select Advanced Search, then limit to only "Congressional Record" using the check boxes on the left side. Enter your search terms and select "Anywhere" from the drop-down menu next to the search box. Can also search for remarks made by a Member of Congress. Can also limit by date.
  • See the Using ProQuest Congressional page of this guide for more information.

Congressional Record
Available on the library's Lexis computers. Congressional Record coverage begins with the 101st Congress (1989). Annals of Congress (1789 - 1824), Register of Debates (1824 - 1837), Congressional Globe (1833 - 1873), and Congressional Record Retro (1873 - 1997) available as PDF documents. 

Congressional Record
Available on the library's Westlaw computers. Begins with the First Session of the 99th Congress (1985). 

Congressional Record
Available on the library's Bloomberg Law computers. Coverage begins with 1933. Can search the Historical Congressional Record (1933-1988) separately.

Journals of the American Congress from 1774-1788
Sept. 5, 1774 - Nov. 1, 1788. Available in Rare Book. Ask a librarian for assistance.